Grimms' Fairy Tales, Hansel and Gretel, sentence 90
Early in the morning before the children were awake, she was already up, and when she saw both of them sleeping and looking so pretty, with their plump and rosy cheeks she muttered to herself: ‘That will be a dainty mouthful!’
Who acts: witch, That · What happens: be, see, sleep, look, mutter · To what, where: both, plump cheeks, witch, dainty mouthful
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Hansel and Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (witch, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | advmod |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 morning | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 awake | obl |
| 5 | before | before | ADP | _ | 7 children | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 children | det |
| 7 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 awake | obl |
| 8 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 awake | cop |
| 9 | awake | awake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 up | punct |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 up | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 up | cop |
| 13 | already | already | ADV | _ | 14 up | advmod |
| 14 | up | up | ADV | _ | 9 awake | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 saw | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 saw | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 saw | advmod |
| 18 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 saw | nsubj |
| 19 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 awake | conj |
| 20 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 saw | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 them | case |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 both | nmod |
| 23 | sleeping | sleep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 both | acl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 looking | cc |
| 25 | looking | look | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 sleeping | conj |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 pretty | advmod |
| 27 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 25 looking | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 cheeks | punct |
| 29 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 cheeks | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 31 | plump | plump | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 cheeks | amod |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rosy | cc |
| 33 | rosy | rosy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 plump | conj |
| 34 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 looking | obl |
| 35 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 muttered | nsubj |
| 36 | muttered | mutter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 cheeks | acl:relcl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 herself | case |
| 38 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 muttered | obl |
| 39 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 mouthful | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 mouthful | punct |
| 41 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 mouthful | nsubj |
| 42 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 mouthful | aux |
| 43 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 mouthful | cop |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 mouthful | det |
| 45 | dainty | dainty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 mouthful | amod |
| 46 | mouthful | mouthful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 saw | obl |
| 47 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 46 mouthful | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 mouthful | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | before the children; morning | awake property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | witch | up property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | see | past | witch | both | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer both=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | sleep | gerund | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | look | gerund | with children's plump cheeks; pretty property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 6 | mutter speech: assert | past | witch | children's plump cheeks not said here | witch | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent cheek=Topic to herself=Recipient | |||
| 7 | is a | future | That | a dainty mouthful | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/20/90/