Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 10
Influenced by those remarks, the bird next morning refused to bring in the wood, telling the others that he had been their servant long enough, and had been a fool into the bargain, and that it was now time to make a change, and to try some other way of arranging the work.
Who acts: Influenced next morning, bird, bargain, other way · What happens: influence, refuse, not bring, tell, be, make · To what, where: wood, others, servant, fool, bargain, time · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Influenced next morning, bird, bargain, other way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Influenced | influence | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 morning | amod |
| 2 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 remarks | case |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 remarks | det |
| 4 | remarks | remark | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Influenced | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 bird | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bird | det |
| 7 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 remarks | conj |
| 8 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 morning | amod |
| 9 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 refused | nsubj |
| 10 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 bring | mark |
| 12 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 refused | xcomp |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 wood | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wood | det |
| 15 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 bring | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 telling | punct |
| 17 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 bring | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 others | det |
| 19 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 telling | obj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 servant | mark |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 servant | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 servant | aux |
| 23 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 servant | cop |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 servant | nmod:poss |
| 25 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 telling | xcomp |
| 26 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 25 servant | advmod |
| 27 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 26 long | advmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fool | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 fool | cc |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 fool | aux |
| 31 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 fool | cop |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 fool | det |
| 33 | fool | fool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 refused | conj |
| 34 | into | into | ADP | _ | 36 bargain | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 bargain | det |
| 36 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 fool | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 time | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 time | cc |
| 39 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 43 time | mark |
| 40 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 time | nsubj |
| 41 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 time | cop |
| 42 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 43 time | advmod |
| 43 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 refused | obl |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 make | mark |
| 45 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 time | acl |
| 46 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 47 change | det |
| 47 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 make | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 51 try | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 51 try | cc |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 try | mark |
| 51 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 make | conj |
| 52 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 54 way | det |
| 53 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 54 way | amod |
| 54 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 try | obj |
| 55 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 56 arranging | mark |
| 56 | arranging | arrange | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 54 way | acl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 work | det |
| 58 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 arranging | obj |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | influence | participle | by that remarks and the bird | vn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | refuse | past | Influenced next morning | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | not bring | to-infinitive | Influenced next morning not said here | the wood | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | gerund | Influenced next morning not said here | the others | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent other=Recipient | ||||
| 5 | is a not said to happen | past · perfect | bird | mouse's servant | long property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is a | past · perfect | Influenced next morning not said here | a fool | the bargain | tree rules | |||
| 7 | is a | past | bargain | time | now | tree rules | |||
| 8 | make | to-infinitive | Influenced next morning not said here | a change | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset change=Product | ||||
| 9 | try | to-infinitive | Influenced next morning not said here | some other way | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 10 | arrange | gerund | some other way not said here | the work | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/10/