Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 16
He had not flown far, however, when he came across a dog who, having met the sausage, had regarded him as his legitimate booty, and so seized and swallowed him.
Who acts: bird, dog · What happens: not fly, come, meet, regard, seize, swallow · To what, where: bird, sausage
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, dog), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 flown | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flown | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 flown | advmod |
| 4 | flown | fly | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 flown | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 however | punct |
| 7 | however | however | ADV | _ | 4 flown | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 came | punct |
| 9 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 came | advmod |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 came | nsubj |
| 11 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flown | parataxis |
| 12 | across | across | ADP | _ | 14 dog | case |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dog | det |
| 14 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 came | obl |
| 15 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 met | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 met | punct |
| 17 | having | have | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 met | aux |
| 18 | met | meet | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 dog | acl:relcl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 sausage | det |
| 20 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 met | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 regarded | punct |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 regarded | aux |
| 23 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 came | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 regarded | obj |
| 25 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 booty | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 booty | nmod:poss |
| 27 | legitimate | legitimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 booty | amod |
| 28 | booty | booty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 regarded | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 seized | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 seized | cc |
| 31 | so | so | ADV | _ | 32 seized | advmod |
| 32 | seized | seize | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 flown | parataxis |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 swallowed | cc |
| 34 | swallowed | swallow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 seized | conj |
| 35 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 swallowed | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 flown | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not fly | past · perfect · passive | bird | far, however property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | past | bird | across a dog | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme across dog=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | meet | gerund · perfect | a dog | the sausage | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sausage=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | regard | past · perfect | bird not said here | bird | as bird's legitimate booty | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent he=Theme as booty=Value | |||
| 5 | seize | past | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 6 | swallow | past | bird | vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/16/