Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 17
The bird complained to the dog of this bare-faced robbery, but nothing he said was of any avail, for the dog answered that he found false credentials on the sausage, and that was the reason his life had been forfeited.
Who acts: bird, nothing, dog, that, reason · What happens: complain, say, be, answer, find, forfeit · To what, where: bird, dog, false credentials, sausage, reason, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird, nothing, dog, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 bird | det |
| 2 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | complained | complain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 bird | acl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 dog | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dog | det |
| 6 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 complained | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 robbery | case |
| 8 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 robbery | det |
| 9 | bare | bare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 faced | amod |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 bare | punct |
| 11 | faced | faced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 robbery | amod |
| 12 | robbery | robbery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dog | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 avail | punct |
| 14 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 21 avail | cc |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 21 avail | nsubj |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | nsubj |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 avail | cop |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 avail | case |
| 20 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 21 avail | det |
| 21 | avail | avail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 bird | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 answered | punct |
| 23 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 26 answered | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dog | det |
| 25 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 answered | nsubj |
| 26 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 bird | parataxis |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 found | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 found | nsubj |
| 29 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 answered | advcl |
| 30 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 credentials | amod |
| 31 | credentials | credential | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 found | obj |
| 32 | on | on | ADP | _ | 34 sausage | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 sausage | det |
| 34 | sausage | sausage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 credentials | nmod |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 reason | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 reason | cc |
| 37 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 40 reason | nsubj |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 reason | cop |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 reason | det |
| 40 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 credentials | conj |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 life | nmod:poss |
| 42 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 forfeited | nsubj:pass |
| 43 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 forfeited | aux |
| 44 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 forfeited | aux:pass |
| 45 | forfeited | forfeit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 reason | acl:relcl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 bird | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | complain speech: other | participle | the bird but any avail not said here | the dog of this faced robbery | vn complain-37.8 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to dog=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | bird | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | nothing | of any avail | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | the dog | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | find | past | bird | false credentials and the reason | the sausage | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent credential=Topic | |||
| 6 | is a | past | that | the reason | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | forfeit | past · perfect · passive | the reason not said here | bird's life | vn contribute-13.2-1-1 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/17/