Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 18
He picked up the wood, and flew sadly home, and told the mouse all he had seen and heard.
Who acts: bird · What happens: pick up, fly, tell, see, hear · To what, where: wood, mouse, all · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 picked | nsubj |
| 2 | picked | pick | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | up | up | ADP | _ | 2 picked | compound:prt |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 wood | det |
| 5 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 picked | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 flew | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 flew | cc |
| 8 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 9 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 8 flew | advmod |
| 10 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 flew | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 told | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 told | cc |
| 13 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 picked | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mouse | det |
| 15 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 told | obj |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 seen | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 seen | aux |
| 19 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 told | ccomp |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 heard | cc |
| 21 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 seen | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 picked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | past | bird | the wood | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wood=Topic | ||||
| 2 | fly | past | bird not said here | home, sadly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | bird not said here | the mouse | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent mouse=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | see | past · perfect · passive | all | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | hear | participle | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/18/