Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 5
And so it came to pass, that the bird, while out one day, met a fellow bird, to whom he boastfully expatiated on the excellence of his household arrangements.
Who acts: sausage, one day, bird · What happens: come, pass, meet, expatiate, arrange · To what, where: bird, fellow bird, excellence
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sausage, one day, bird), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 came | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 came | advmod |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 came | nsubj |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 pass | mark |
| 6 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 came | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bird | punct |
| 8 | that | that | ADP | _ | 10 bird | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bird | det |
| 10 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 pass | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 met | punct |
| 12 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 17 met | mark |
| 13 | out | out | ADV | _ | 14 one | advmod |
| 14 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 day | nummod |
| 15 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | nsubj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 day | punct |
| 17 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | parataxis |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 bird | det |
| 19 | fellow | fellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bird | amod |
| 20 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 met | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 expatiated | punct |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 whom | case |
| 23 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 expatiated | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 expatiated | nsubj |
| 25 | boastfully | boastfully | ADV | _ | 26 expatiated | advmod |
| 26 | expatiated | expatiate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 met | conj |
| 27 | on | on | ADP | _ | 29 excellence | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 excellence | det |
| 29 | excellence | excellence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 expatiated | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 arrangements | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 arrangements | nmod:poss |
| 32 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 arrangements | compound |
| 33 | arrangements | arrangement | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 excellence | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | sausage | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | sausage not said here | the bird | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme bird=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | meet | past | one day | a fellow bird | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | expatiate | participle | bird | the excellence of bird's household arrangements | boastfully property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | arrange | bird | nom arrangement «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/5/