Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage, sentence 6
But the other bird sneered at him for being a poor simpleton, who did all the hard work, while the other two stayed at home and had a good time of it.
Who acts: other bird, poor simpleton, other two · What happens: sneer, be, do, stay, have · To what, where: hard work, home
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Mouse, the Bird, and the Sausage. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other bird, poor simpleton, other two), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 sneered | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bird | det |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bird | amod |
| 4 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sneered | nsubj |
| 5 | sneered | sneer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 him | case |
| 7 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sneered | obl |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 simpleton | case |
| 9 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 simpleton | cop |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 simpleton | det |
| 11 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 simpleton | amod |
| 12 | simpleton | simpleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sneered | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 did | punct |
| 14 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 did | nsubj |
| 15 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 simpleton | acl:relcl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 19 work | det:predet |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 work | det |
| 18 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 work | amod |
| 19 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 did | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stayed | punct |
| 21 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 25 stayed | mark |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 two | det |
| 23 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 two | amod |
| 24 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 stayed | nsubj |
| 25 | stayed | stay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 sneered | parataxis |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 home | case |
| 27 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stayed | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 had | cc |
| 29 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stayed | conj |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 time | det |
| 31 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 time | amod |
| 32 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 had | obj |
| 33 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 time | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sneered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sneer | past | the other bird | at him = he | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | gerund | for a poor simpleton | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | past | a poor simpleton | all hard work | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | stay | past | the other two | home | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | ||||
| 5 | have | past | the other two not said here | time | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/21/6/