Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 26
The gate was opened, and as the girl passed through, a shower of gold fell upon her, and the gold clung to her, so that she was covered with it from head to foot.
Who acts: girl, shower · What happens: open, pass through, fall, cling, cover · To what, where: gate, gold, girl, head
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, shower), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gate | det |
| 2 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | aux:pass |
| 4 | opened | open | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 passed | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 passed | cc |
| 7 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 10 passed | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 girl | det |
| 9 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | nsubj |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 opened | parataxis |
| 11 | through | through | ADV | _ | 10 passed | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fell | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 shower | det |
| 14 | shower | shower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fell | nsubj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 gold | case |
| 16 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 shower | nmod |
| 17 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 passed | conj |
| 18 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 fell | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 gold | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 gold | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 gold | det |
| 23 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 opened | conj |
| 24 | clung | cling | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 gold | acl |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 her | case |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 clung | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 covered | punct |
| 28 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 32 covered | mark |
| 29 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 so | fixed |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 covered | aux:pass |
| 32 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 clung | conj |
| 33 | with | with | ADP | _ | 34 it | case |
| 34 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 covered | obl |
| 35 | from | from | ADP | _ | 36 head | case |
| 36 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 covered | obl |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 38 foot | case |
| 38 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 covered | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 opened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | open | past · passive | the gate | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | pass through | past | the girl | through property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fall | past | a shower of gold | upon girl | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon she=Location | ||||
| 4 | cling | participle | the gold not said here | girl | vn cling-22.5 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to she=Co-Theme | ||||
| 5 | cover | past · passive | girl | head | with shower; to foot | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination with it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/26/