Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 27
‘That is a reward for your industry,’ said Mother Holle, and as she spoke she handed her the spindle which she had dropped into the well.
Who acts: That, reward, mother · What happens: be, say, speak, hand, drop · To what, where: reward, spindle, well · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (That, reward, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 reward | punct |
| 2 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 reward | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 reward | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 reward | det |
| 5 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 industry | case |
| 7 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 industry | nmod:poss |
| 8 | industry | industry | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 reward | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 reward | punct |
| 10 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 reward | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | Mother | Mother | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 13 | Holle | Holle | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Mother | flat |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 spoke | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 spoke | cc |
| 16 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 spoke | mark |
| 17 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 spoke | nsubj |
| 18 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 handed | nsubj |
| 20 | handed | hand | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 spoke | conj |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 handed | iobj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 spindle | det |
| 23 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 handed | obj |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 dropped | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 dropped | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 dropped | aux |
| 27 | dropped | drop | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 spindle | acl:relcl |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 well | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 well | det |
| 30 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 dropped | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | That | a reward | for your industry | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | a reward | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | past | mother | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | hand | past | mother | the spindle | reward | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Destination spindle=Theme | |||
| 5 | drop | past · perfect · passive | the spindle | the well | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme into well=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/27/