Grimms' Fairy Tales, Mother Holle, sentence 5
She ran home crying to tell of her misfortune, but her stepmother spoke harshly to her, and after giving her a violent scolding, said unkindly, ‘As you have let the spindle fall into the well you may go yourself and fetch it out.’
Who acts: girl, stepmother, you · What happens: run, cry, tell, speak, give, say · To what, where: girl, violent scolding, you, yourself, well, stepmother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Mother Holle. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girl, stepmother, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 ran | nsubj |
| 2 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 ran | advmod |
| 4 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 ran | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 tell | mark |
| 6 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 crying | xcomp |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 misfortune | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 9 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tell | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 spoke | punct |
| 11 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 spoke | cc |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 stepmother | nmod:poss |
| 13 | stepmother | stepmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 spoke | nsubj |
| 14 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | parataxis |
| 15 | harshly | harshly | ADV | _ | 14 spoke | advmod |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 her | case |
| 17 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 spoke | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 20 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 21 giving | mark |
| 21 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 27 said | advcl |
| 22 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 giving | iobj |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 scolding | det |
| 24 | violent | violent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 25 scolding | amod |
| 25 | scolding | scolding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 giving | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 giving | punct |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 ran | conj |
| 28 | unkindly | unkindly | ADV | _ | 27 said | advmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
| 30 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 34 let | punct |
| 31 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 let | mark |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 let | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 let | aux |
| 34 | let | let | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fall | advcl |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 spindle | det |
| 36 | spindle | spindle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 let | obj |
| 37 | fall | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 said | ccomp |
| 38 | into | into | ADP | _ | 40 well | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 well | det |
| 40 | well | well | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 go | obl |
| 41 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 43 go | nsubj |
| 42 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 go | aux |
| 43 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 fall | ccomp |
| 44 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 43 go | obj |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 fetch | cc |
| 46 | fetch | fetch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 go | conj |
| 47 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 fetch | obj |
| 48 | out | out | ADP | _ | 46 fetch | compound:prt |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
| 50 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | girl | home property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | girl not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | girl not said here | of girl's misfortune | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | girl's stepmother | girl | harshly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to she=Co-Agent | |||
| 5 | give | gerund | a violent scolding | girl | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient scolding=Theme | ||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | girl not said here | unkindly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 7 | let | present · perfect · passive | you | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient spindle=Theme | |||||
| 8 | fall | present | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||||
| 9 | go | may | you | yourself | the well | tree rules | |||
| 10 | fetch out | infinitive | you not said here | stepmother | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/22/5/