Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 1
Once upon a time there was a dear little girl who was loved by everyone who looked at her, but most of all by her grandmother, and there was nothing that she would not have given to the child.
Who acts: dear little girl, everyone, girl · What happens: be, love, look, not give · To what, where: dear little girl, nothing, child
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dear little girl, everyone, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 6 was | advmod |
| 2 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 4 time | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Once | obl |
| 5 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 6 was | expl |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 girl | det |
| 8 | dear | dear | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 9 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 girl | amod |
| 10 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 was | nsubj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 loved | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 loved | aux:pass |
| 13 | loved | love | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 girl | acl:relcl |
| 14 | by | by | ADP | _ | 15 everyone | case |
| 15 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 13 loved | obl |
| 16 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 looked | nsubj |
| 17 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 everyone | acl:relcl |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 19 her | case |
| 19 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 looked | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 nothing | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 nothing | cc |
| 22 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 24 all | amod |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 all | case |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 32 nothing | det |
| 25 | by | by | ADP | _ | 27 grandmother | case |
| 26 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 grandmother | nmod:poss |
| 27 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 all | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 was | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 was | cc |
| 30 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 31 was | expl |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 nothing | cop |
| 32 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 6 was | parataxis |
| 33 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 given | mark |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 given | nsubj |
| 35 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 given | aux |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 given | advmod |
| 37 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 given | aux |
| 38 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 nothing | advcl |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 child | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 child | det |
| 41 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 given | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a dear little girl | there | once property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | love | past · passive | everyone | a dear little girl | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | look | past | at girl | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at she=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is a | past | nothing | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | not give | would · perfect | girl | the child | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to child=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/1/