Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 18
So he walked for a short time by the side of Little Red-Cap, and then he said: ‘See, Little Red-Cap, how pretty the flowers are about here--why do you not look round?
Who acts: wolf, flowers, you · What happens: walk, say, see, be, not look round · To what, where: Little Red · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, flowers, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 walked | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 walked | nsubj |
| 3 | walked | walk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 time | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 time | det |
| 6 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 time | amod |
| 7 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 walked | obl |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 10 side | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 side | det |
| 10 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 time | nmod |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Red | case |
| 12 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 Red | amod |
| 13 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 side | nmod |
| 14 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 15 Cap | punct |
| 15 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 Red | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 said | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 said | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 walked | conj |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 See | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 23 See | punct |
| 23 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 said | ccomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 Red | punct |
| 25 | Little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 Red | amod |
| 26 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 See | obj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Cap | punct |
| 28 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Red | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 here | punct |
| 30 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 31 pretty | advmod |
| 31 | pretty | pretty | ADV | _ | 36 here | advmod |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 flowers | det |
| 33 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 here | nsubj |
| 34 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 here | cop |
| 35 | about | about | ADP | _ | 36 here | case |
| 36 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 See | advmod |
| 37 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 42 look | punct |
| 38 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 look | advmod |
| 39 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 look | aux |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 look | nsubj |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 42 look | advmod |
| 42 | look | look | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 See | conj |
| 43 | round | round | ADV | _ | 42 look | advmod |
| 44 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 walked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | walk | past | wolf | time | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | wolf | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | see | infinitive | Little Red and Cap | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer red=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | is | present | the flowers | here, pretty property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not look round | present · do-support | you | round property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/18/