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home / corpora / tales / Grimms' Fairy Tales / Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood] / 19

Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 19

I believe, too, that you do not hear how sweetly the little birds are singing; you walk gravely along as if you were going to school, while everything else out here in the wood is merry.’

Who acts: I, you, little birds · What happens: believe, not hear, sing, walk, go, be · To what, where: school, wood · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, you, little birds), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjpunctadvmodpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodconjadvmodadvmoddetamodnsubjauxccomppunctnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodmarkmarknsubjauxadvclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodcasedetoblcopparataxispunctpunctrootIPRONbelieveVERB,PUNCTtooADV,PUNCTthatSCONJyouPRONdoAUXnotPARThearVERBhowADVsweetlyADVtheDETlittleADJbirdsNOUNareAUXsingingVERB;PUNCTyouPRONwalkVERBgravelyADValongADVasSCONJifSCONJyouPRONwereAUXgoingVERBtoADPschoolNOUN,PUNCTwhileSCONJeverythingPRONelseADVoutADVhereADVinADPtheDETwoodNOUNisAUXmerryADJ.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 believensubj
2believebelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_4 toopunct
4tootooADV_2 believeadvmod
5,,PUNCT_10 hearpunct
6thatthatSCONJ_10 hearmark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 hearnsubj
8dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 hearaux
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg10 hearadvmod
10hearhearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 believeconj
11howhowADVPronType=Int12 sweetlyadvmod
12sweetlysweetlyADV_17 singingadvmod
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 birdsdet
14littlelittleADJDegree=Pos15 birdsamod
15birdsbirdNOUNNumber=Plur17 singingnsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 singingaux
17singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 hearccomp
18;;PUNCT_20 walkpunct
19youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs20 walknsubj
20walkwalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 believeparataxis
21gravelygravelyADV_20 walkadvmod
22alongalongADV_20 walkadvmod
23asasSCONJ_27 goingmark
24ififSCONJ_27 goingmark
25youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs27 goingnsubj
26werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin27 goingaux
27goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part20 walkadvcl
28totoADP_29 schoolcase
29schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing27 goingobl
30,,PUNCT_35 herepunct
31whilewhileSCONJ_35 heremark
32everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot35 herensubj
33elseelseADV_32 everythingadvmod
34outoutADV_35 hereadvmod
35herehereADVPronType=Dem20 walkadvmod
36ininADP_38 woodcase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art38 wooddet
38woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing40 merryobl
39isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin40 merrycop
40merrymerryADJDegree=Pos35 hereparataxis
41..PUNCT_20 walkpunct
42’'PUNCT_20 walkpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1believepresentIvn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
2not hearpresent · do-supportyouvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3sing speech: expresspresent · progressivethe little birdssweetly propertyvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location
4walkpresentyouherealong, gravely propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5gopast · progressiveyouschoolvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to school=Initial_Location
6ispresentthe woodmerry propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/19/