Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 49
Then just as he was going to fire at him, it occurred to him that the wolf might have devoured the grandmother, and that she might still be saved, so he did not fire, but took a pair of scissors, and began to cut open the stomach of the sleeping wolf.
Who acts: wolf, fire · What happens: go, occur, devour, save, do, take · To what, where: fire, wolf, grandmother, pair, stomach
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 going | advmod |
| 2 | just | just | ADV | _ | 6 going | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 going | mark |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 occurred | advcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 fire | mark |
| 8 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 going | xcomp |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 10 him | case |
| 10 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 going | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 occurred | nsubj |
| 13 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 15 him | case |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 occurred | obl |
| 16 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 devoured | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 wolf | det |
| 18 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 devoured | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 devoured | aux |
| 20 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 devoured | aux |
| 21 | devoured | devour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 occurred | advcl |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 grandmother | det |
| 23 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 devoured | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saved | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 saved | cc |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 saved | mark |
| 27 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 saved | nsubj |
| 28 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 saved | aux |
| 29 | still | still | ADV | _ | 31 saved | advmod |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 saved | aux:pass |
| 31 | saved | save | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 devoured | conj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 did | punct |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 did | advmod |
| 34 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 did | nsubj |
| 35 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 occurred | conj |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 fire | advmod |
| 37 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 did | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 took | punct |
| 39 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 40 took | cc |
| 40 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 occurred | parataxis |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 pair | det |
| 42 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 took | obj |
| 43 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 scissors | case |
| 44 | scissors | scissors | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 pair | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 began | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 began | cc |
| 47 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 took | conj |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 cut | mark |
| 49 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 began | xcomp |
| 50 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 cut | xcomp |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 stomach | det |
| 52 | stomach | stomach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 open | obj |
| 53 | of | of | ADP | _ | 56 wolf | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 wolf | det |
| 55 | sleeping | sleeping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 wolf | compound |
| 56 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 stomach | nmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 occurred | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | wolf | fire | then | at huntsman | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at he=Location | ||
| 2 | occur | past | fire | wolf | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | devour | might · perfect · passive | the wolf | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | save | might · passive | grandmother | still | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | do | past | wolf | fire | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fire=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | take | past | a pair of scissors | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pair=Theme | |||||
| 7 | begin | past | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||||
| 8 | cut | to-infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 9 | open | infinitive | the stomach of the sleeping wolf | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location stomach=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/49/