Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 50
When he had made two snips, he saw the little Red-Cap shining, and then he made two snips more, and the little girl sprang out, crying: ‘Ah, how frightened I have been!
Who acts: wolf, little Red Cap, little girl, I · What happens: make, see, shine, spring out, cry, be · To what, where: two snips, little Red Cap · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wolf, little Red Cap, little girl, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg2591:927): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 made | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 3 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 made | aux |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | advcl |
| 5 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 snips | nummod |
| 6 | snips | snip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Cap | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 Cap | amod |
| 12 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Cap | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 Red | punct |
| 14 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 saw | obj |
| 15 | shining | shine | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 saw | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 made | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 made | cc |
| 18 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 made | advmod |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 made | nsubj |
| 20 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 21 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 22 snips | nummod |
| 22 | snips | snip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 made | obj |
| 23 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 22 snips | amod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sprang | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 sprang | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 girl | det |
| 27 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 girl | amod |
| 28 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 sprang | nsubj |
| 29 | sprang | spring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 saw | conj |
| 30 | out | out | ADP | _ | 29 sprang | compound:prt |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 crying | punct |
| 32 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 sprang | advcl |
| 33 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 frightened | punct |
| 34 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 38 frightened | punct |
| 35 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 38 frightened | discourse |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 frightened | punct |
| 37 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 38 frightened | advmod |
| 38 | frightened | frightened | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 crying | ccomp |
| 39 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 frightened | nsubj |
| 40 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 frightened | aux |
| 41 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 38 frightened | cop |
| 42 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 38 frightened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past · perfect | wolf | two snips | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snip=Product | ||||
| 2 | see | past | wolf | the little Red Cap | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | shine | gerund | the little Red Cap not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | make | past | wolf | two snips | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent snip=Product | |||
| 5 | spring out | past | the little girl | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | cry speech: express | gerund | the little girl not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | is | present · perfect | I | frightened property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/50/