Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 51
How dark it was inside the wolf’; and after that the aged grandmother came out alive also, but scarcely able to breathe.
Who acts: stomach, aged grandmother · What happens: be, come out, breathe · To what, where: wolf
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (stomach, aged grandmother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 dark | advmod |
| 2 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 wolf | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 wolf | cop |
| 5 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 7 wolf | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 wolf | det |
| 7 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 dark | parataxis |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 wolf | punct |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 alive | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 alive | cc |
| 11 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 came | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 grandmother | det |
| 14 | aged | aged | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 grandmother | amod |
| 15 | grandmother | grandmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 came | nsubj |
| 16 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 alive | advcl |
| 17 | out | out | ADV | _ | 16 came | advmod |
| 18 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dark | conj |
| 19 | also | also | ADV | _ | 18 alive | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 able | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 able | cc |
| 22 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 23 able | advmod |
| 23 | able | able | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 dark | conj |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 breathe | mark |
| 25 | breathe | breathe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 able | xcomp |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 dark | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | stomach | the wolf | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | come out | past | the aged grandmother | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | breathe | to-infinitive | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/51/