Grimms' Fairy Tales, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood], sentence 59
But they did not speak, or open the door, so the grey-beard stole twice or thrice round the house, and at last jumped on the roof, intending to wait until Red-Cap went home in the evening, and then to steal after her and devour her in the darkness.
Who acts: Red · What happens: not speak, open, jump, intend, wait, go · To what, where: door, last, grandmother, darkness · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Little Red-cap [little Red Riding Hood]. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Red), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 speak | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 3 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 speak | advmod |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 open | punct |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 open | cc |
| 8 | open | open | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 door | det |
| 10 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 open | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stole | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 stole | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 stole | det |
| 14 | grey | grey | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 stole | amod |
| 15 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 grey | punct |
| 16 | beard | beard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | compound |
| 17 | stole | stole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 open | obl |
| 18 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 17 stole | advmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 thrice | cc |
| 20 | thrice | thrice | ADV | _ | 18 twice | conj |
| 21 | round | round | ADP | _ | 23 house | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 house | det |
| 23 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stole | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 jumped | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 jumped | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 27 last | case |
| 27 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 jumped | obl |
| 28 | jumped | jump | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 open | conj |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 roof | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 roof | det |
| 31 | roof | roof | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 jumped | obl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 intending | punct |
| 33 | intending | intend | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 jumped | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 wait | mark |
| 35 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 intending | xcomp |
| 36 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 40 went | mark |
| 37 | Red | Red | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 went | nsubj |
| 38 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 37 Red | punct |
| 39 | Cap | Cap | PROPN | Number=Sing | 37 Red | flat |
| 40 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 wait | advcl |
| 41 | home | home | ADV | _ | 40 went | advmod |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 44 evening | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 evening | det |
| 44 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 went | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 steal | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 steal | cc |
| 47 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 49 steal | advmod |
| 48 | to | to | PART | _ | 49 steal | mark |
| 49 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 50 | after | after | ADP | _ | 51 her | case |
| 51 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 steal | obl |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 devour | cc |
| 53 | devour | devour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 steal | conj |
| 54 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 devour | obj |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 57 darkness | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 darkness | det |
| 57 | darkness | darkness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 devour | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not speak speech: other | past · do-support | Red | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | open | infinitive | Red not said here | the door | the grey beard stole round the house obl | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | |||
| 3 | jump | past | Red not said here | last | on the roof | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at last=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | intend | gerund | Red not said here | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | wait not said to happen | to-infinitive | Red not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | go | past | Red | evening | home property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | steal | to-infinitive | Red not said here | after grandmother; then | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | devour | infinitive | Red not said here | grandmother | the darkness | vn devour-39.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/23/59/