Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 10
One day, as the woodman was getting ready to go into the wood to cut fuel, he said, ‘I wish I had someone to bring the cart after me, for I want to make haste.’
Who acts: woodman, I · What happens: get, go, cut, say, wish, have · To what, where: wood, fuel, someone, cart, haste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woodman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 said | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 getting | punct |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 8 getting | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 woodman | det |
| 6 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 getting | nsubj |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 getting | aux |
| 8 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 day | parataxis |
| 9 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 getting | xcomp |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 ready | xcomp |
| 12 | into | into | ADP | _ | 14 wood | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 wood | det |
| 14 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cut | mark |
| 16 | cut | cut | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 go | advcl |
| 17 | fuel | fuel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 cut | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 said | nsubj |
| 20 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 wish | punct |
| 22 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 wish | punct |
| 23 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 wish | nsubj |
| 24 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 said | ccomp |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 had | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 wish | ccomp |
| 27 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 had | obj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 bring | mark |
| 29 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 someone | acl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 cart | det |
| 31 | cart | cart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 bring | obj |
| 32 | after | after | ADP | _ | 33 me | case |
| 33 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 bring | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 want | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 want | case |
| 36 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 want | nsubj |
| 37 | want | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 wish | conj |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 make | mark |
| 39 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 want | xcomp |
| 40 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 make | obj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
| 42 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | get | past · progressive | the woodman | ready property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | go | to-infinitive | the woodman not said here | the wood | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | cut | to-infinitive | the woodman not said here | fuel | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuel=Product | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | woodman | day | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | wish | present | I | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 6 | have | past | I | someone | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Patient | ||||
| 7 | bring | to-infinitive | I not said here | the cart | after me | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent cart=Theme | |||
| 8 | want | present | I | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 9 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | haste | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset haste=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/10/