Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 9
Still, his eyes were sharp and sparkling, and he soon showed himself to be a clever little fellow, who always knew well what he was about.
Who acts: eyes, wish, clever little fellow · What happens: be, sparkle, show, know · To what, where: wish, clever little fellow · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (eyes, wish, clever little fellow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Still | still | ADV | _ | 6 sharp | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Still | punct |
| 3 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 4 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 sharp | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sharp | cop |
| 6 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 sparkling | cc |
| 8 | sparkling | sparkle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 sharp | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 showed | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 showed | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 showed | nsubj |
| 12 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 13 showed | advmod |
| 13 | showed | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 sharp | conj |
| 14 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 13 showed | obj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 fellow | mark |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 20 fellow | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 fellow | det |
| 18 | clever | clever | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fellow | amod |
| 19 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 fellow | amod |
| 20 | fellow | fellow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 showed | ccomp |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 knew | punct |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 knew | nsubj |
| 23 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 24 knew | advmod |
| 24 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 fellow | conj |
| 25 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 26 what | advmod |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 knew | obj |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 was | nsubj |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 what | acl:relcl |
| 29 | about | about | ADV | _ | 28 was | advmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 sharp | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | wish's eyes | still | sharp property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | sparkle | gerund | wish's eyes not said here | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | show | past | wish | wish | soon property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent himself=Recipient | |||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | a clever little fellow | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | know | past | a clever little fellow | a clever little fellow | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/9/