Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 8
They gave him plenty of food, yet for all they could do he never grew bigger, but kept just the same size as he had been when he was born.
Who acts: people, all · What happens: give, do, not grow, keep, bear · To what, where: plenty, wish, same size
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, all), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | nsubj |
| 2 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 gave | iobj |
| 4 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 gave | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 food | case |
| 6 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 plenty | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 grew | punct |
| 8 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 16 grew | cc |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 all | case |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 do | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 do | aux |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 all | acl:relcl |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 grew | nsubj |
| 15 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 16 grew | advmod |
| 16 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 gave | parataxis |
| 17 | bigger | big | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 16 grew | xcomp |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 kept | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 kept | cc |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 grew | conj |
| 21 | just | just | ADV | _ | 24 size | advmod |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 size | det |
| 23 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 size | amod |
| 24 | size | size | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | obl |
| 25 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 born | mark |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 born | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 born | aux |
| 28 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 born | aux:pass |
| 29 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 32 born | advmod |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 born | nsubj:pass |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 born | aux:pass |
| 32 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 kept | advcl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | past | people | plenty of food | wish | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient plenty=Theme | |||
| 2 | do | could | people | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | not grow | past | all | big property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | keep | past | all not said here | the same size | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | bear | past · perfect · passive | wish | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/8/