Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 112
It was in vain that the poor maiden said that it was only a silly boast of her father, for that she could do no such thing as spin straw into gold: the chamber door was locked, and she was left alone.
Who acts: heap, poor maiden, maiden · What happens: be, say, do, lock, leave · To what, where: silly boast, such thing, gold, chamber door, maiden · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (heap, poor maiden, maiden), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 vain | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | cop |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 vain | case |
| 4 | vain | vain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 said | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 maiden | det |
| 7 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 maiden | amod |
| 8 | maiden | maiden | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 vain | advcl |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 boast | mark |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 boast | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 boast | cop |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 16 boast | advmod |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 boast | det |
| 15 | silly | silly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 boast | amod |
| 16 | boast | boast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | ccomp |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 father | case |
| 18 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 father | nmod:poss |
| 19 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 boast | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 do | punct |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 that | case |
| 22 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 do | obl |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 do | nsubj |
| 24 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 do | aux |
| 25 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 vain | conj |
| 26 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 28 thing | det |
| 27 | such | such | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 thing | amod |
| 28 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obj |
| 29 | as | as | ADP | _ | 31 straw | case |
| 30 | spin | spin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 straw | compound |
| 31 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 gold | case |
| 33 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 do | obl |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 39 locked | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 door | det |
| 36 | chamber | chamber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 door | compound |
| 37 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 locked | aux:pass |
| 39 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 vain | conj |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 left | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 left | cc |
| 42 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 44 left | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 left | aux:pass |
| 44 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 39 locked | conj |
| 45 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 left | xcomp |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 vain | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | heap | vain property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the poor maiden | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is a | past | heap | a silly boast | of maiden's father | tree rules | |||
| 4 | do | could | maiden | no such thing | gold | for that; as spin straw | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||
| 5 | lock | past · passive | the chamber door | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | |||||
| 6 | leave | past · passive | maiden | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/112/