Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 113
She sat down in one corner of the room, and began to bewail her hard fate; when on a sudden the door opened, and a droll-looking little man hobbled in, and said, ‘Good morrow to you, my good lass; what are you weeping for?’
Who acts: door, looking little man, you · What happens: sit down, begin, bewail, open, look, hobble · To what, where: one corner, hard fate, sudden door · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (door, looking little man, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 sat | nsubj |
| 2 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | down | down | ADP | _ | 2 sat | compound:prt |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 corner | case |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 corner | nummod |
| 6 | corner | corner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 sat | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 room | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 room | det |
| 9 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 corner | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 began | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 began | cc |
| 12 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 bewail | mark |
| 14 | bewail | bewail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 began | xcomp |
| 15 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 fate | nmod:poss |
| 16 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 fate | amod |
| 17 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bewail | obj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 opened | punct |
| 19 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 25 opened | advmod |
| 20 | on | on | ADP | _ | 24 door | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 22 | sudden | sudden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 door | amod |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 door | det |
| 24 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 opened | obl |
| 25 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | parataxis |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 hobbled | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 hobbled | cc |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 man | det |
| 29 | droll | droll | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 looking | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 droll | punct |
| 31 | looking | look | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 man | amod |
| 32 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 man | amod |
| 33 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 hobbled | nsubj |
| 34 | hobbled | hobble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 opened | conj |
| 35 | in | in | ADV | _ | 34 hobbled | advmod |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 said | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 said | cc |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 sat | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 morrow | punct |
| 40 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 42 morrow | punct |
| 41 | Good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 morrow | amod |
| 42 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 said | ccomp |
| 43 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 you | case |
| 44 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 morrow | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 lass | punct |
| 46 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 48 lass | nmod:poss |
| 47 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 lass | amod |
| 48 | lass | lass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 morrow | conj |
| 49 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 53 weeping | punct |
| 50 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 53 weeping | obj |
| 51 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 53 weeping | aux |
| 52 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 53 weeping | nsubj |
| 53 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 38 said | advcl |
| 54 | for | for | ADP | _ | 53 weeping | obl |
| 55 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 53 weeping | punct |
| 56 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 53 weeping | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit down | past | door | one corner of the room | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in corner=Location | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | door not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | bewail | to-infinitive | door not said here | door's hard fate | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fate=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | open | past | a sudden door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on door=Location | |||||
| 5 | look | gerund | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | hobble | past | a looking little man | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | past | door not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | weep | present · progressive | you | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent what=Theme | |||||
| 9 | fate | door | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/113/