Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 139
The next day the little man came, and she began with TIMOTHY, ICHABOD, BENJAMIN, JEREMIAH, and all the names she could remember; but to all and each of them he said, ‘Madam, that is not my name.’
Who acts: little man, queen, names, man, that · What happens: come, begin, remember, say, not be · To what, where: Madam, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, queen, names, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 day | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 day | amod |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 began | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 began | cc |
| 10 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 began | nsubj |
| 11 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 TIMOTHY | case |
| 13 | TIMOTHY | TIMOTHY | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 began | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 ICHABOD | punct |
| 15 | ICHABOD | ICHABOD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 TIMOTHY | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 BENJAMIN | punct |
| 17 | BENJAMIN | BENJAMIN | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 TIMOTHY | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 JEREMIAH | punct |
| 19 | JEREMIAH | JEREMIAH | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 TIMOTHY | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 remember | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 remember | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 names | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 names | det |
| 24 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 remember | nsubj |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 remember | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 remember | aux |
| 27 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 began | parataxis |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 said | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 said | cc |
| 30 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 all | case |
| 31 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 said | ccomp |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 each | cc |
| 33 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 all | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 them | case |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 each | nmod |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 said | nsubj |
| 37 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 came | conj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Madam | punct |
| 39 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 40 Madam | punct |
| 40 | Madam | madam | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 said | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 name | punct |
| 42 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 46 name | nsubj |
| 43 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 name | cop |
| 44 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 46 name | advmod |
| 45 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 name | nmod:poss |
| 46 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Madam | conj |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
| 48 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the little man | day | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | begin | past | queen | with TIMOTHY and ICHABOD and BENJAMIN and JEREMIAH | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V PP.subeventuality»: agent=Eventuality with timothy=Subeventuality | ||||
| 3 | remember | could | all names | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | man | Madam and my name | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | not is a | present | that | my name | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/139/