Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 28
So the woodman at last said he would sell Tom to the strangers for a large piece of gold, and they paid the price.
Who acts: woodman, strangers · What happens: say, sell, pay · To what, where: Tom, strangers, price · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woodman, strangers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 6 said | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woodman | det |
| 3 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 said | nsubj |
| 4 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 last | case |
| 5 | last | last | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 woodman | nmod |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 sell | nsubj |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 sell | aux |
| 9 | sell | sell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 10 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sell | obj |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 strangers | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 strangers | det |
| 13 | strangers | stranger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 sell | obl |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 piece | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 piece | det |
| 16 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 piece | amod |
| 17 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sell | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 gold | case |
| 19 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 piece | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 paid | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 paid | cc |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 paid | nsubj |
| 23 | paid | pay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 said | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 price | det |
| 25 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 paid | obj |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the woodman at last | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | sell | would | woodman | Tom | the strangers | for a large piece of gold | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient PP.asset»: agent=Agent tom=Theme to stranger=Recipient for piece=Asset | ||
| 3 | pay | past | strangers = stranger | the price | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Asset |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/28/