Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 27
But Tom, hearing of the bargain they wanted to make, crept up his father’s coat to his shoulder and whispered in his ear, ‘Take the money, father, and let them have me; I’ll soon come back to you.’
Who acts: flesh, bargain, Tom, I · What happens: want, make, creep up, whisper, take, let · To what, where: bargain, coat, ear, money, flesh, me
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, bargain, Tom, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 crept | cc |
| 2 | Tom | Tom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 hearing | punct |
| 4 | hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Tom | appos |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 bargain | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 bargain | det |
| 7 | bargain | bargain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hearing | nmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 wanted | nsubj |
| 9 | wanted | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 bargain | acl:relcl |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 make | mark |
| 11 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 wanted | xcomp |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Tom | punct |
| 13 | crept | creep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | up | up | ADP | _ | 13 crept | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 father | nmod:poss |
| 16 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 coat | nmod:poss |
| 17 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 16 father | case |
| 18 | coat | coat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | obj |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 shoulder | case |
| 20 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 shoulder | nmod:poss |
| 21 | shoulder | shoulder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 crept | obl |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 whispered | cc |
| 23 | whispered | whisper | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | conj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 ear | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 ear | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 whispered | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 Take | punct |
| 28 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 Take | punct |
| 29 | Take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 23 whispered | parataxis |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 money | det |
| 31 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 Take | obj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 father | punct |
| 33 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 money | conj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 let | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 let | cc |
| 36 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 29 Take | conj |
| 37 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 let | obj |
| 38 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 let | xcomp |
| 39 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 have | obj |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 ’ll | punct |
| 41 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 ’ll | nsubj |
| 42 | ’ll | 'll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | parataxis |
| 43 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 44 come | advmod |
| 44 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 crept | advcl |
| 45 | back | back | ADV | _ | 44 come | advmod |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 47 you | case |
| 47 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 44 come | obl |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 crept | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | past | flesh | the bargain not said here | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make not said to happen | to-infinitive | the bargain not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | |||||
| 3 | creep up | past | Tom | Tom's father's coat | to father's shoulder | tree rules | |||
| 4 | whisper speech: assert | past | Tom not said here | father's ear | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in ear=Location | ||||
| 5 | take | infinitive | the money and father | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme | |||||
| 6 | let | infinitive | flesh | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | have | infinitive | flesh not said here | me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Patient | ||||
| 8 | 'll | present | I | tree rules | |||||
| 9 | come back | present | Tom not said here | you | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to you=Initial_Location | |||
| 10 | hear | the bargain | nom hearing «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/27/