Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 92
‘What’s that to me?’ said the little man; ‘you have had your frolic, now I’ve a mind to be merry myself’; and he began, singing and shouting as loud as he could.
Who acts: little man, you, I, man, your · What happens: say, have, be, begin, sing, shout · To what, where: frolic, mind · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little man, you, I, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’s | punct |
| 2 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 ’s | nsubj |
| 3 | ’s | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 ’s | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 me | case |
| 6 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 ’s | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’s | punct |
| 8 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 ’s | punct |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 man | det |
| 11 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 man | amod |
| 12 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 said | nsubj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 14 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 had | punct |
| 15 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 had | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 had | aux |
| 17 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 frolic | nmod:poss |
| 19 | frolic | frolic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 had | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 ’ve | punct |
| 21 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 ’ve | advmod |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 ’ve | nsubj |
| 23 | ’ve | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 had | conj |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 mind | det |
| 25 | mind | mind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 ’ve | obj |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 merry | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 merry | cop |
| 28 | merry | merry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 ’ve | advcl |
| 29 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 28 merry | obl |
| 30 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 29 myself | punct |
| 31 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 began | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 began | cc |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 began | nsubj |
| 34 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 singing | punct |
| 36 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 began | advcl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 shouting | cc |
| 38 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 singing | conj |
| 39 | as | as | ADV | _ | 40 loud | advmod |
| 40 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 shouting | xcomp |
| 41 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 could | mark |
| 42 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 could | nsubj |
| 43 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 loud | advcl |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the little man | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have | present · perfect | you | your frolic | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent frolic=Patient | ||||
| 3 | have | present | I | a mind | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mind=Patient | |||
| 4 | is | to-infinitive | I not said here | myself obl; merry property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | begin | past | man | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | sing speech: express | gerund | man not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | shout speech: express | gerund | man not said here | loud property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 8 | frolic | your | nom frolic «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/92/