Grimms' Fairy Tales, Tom Thumb, sentence 93
The woodman and his wife, being awakened by the noise, peeped through a crack in the door; but when they saw a wolf was there, you may well suppose that they were sadly frightened; and the woodman ran for his axe, and gave his wife a scythe.
Who acts: noise, woodman, wolf, you · What happens: awaken, peep, see, be, suppose, frighten · To what, where: woodman, noise, cows, scythe, wife · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Tom Thumb. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (noise, woodman, wolf, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 woodman | det |
| 2 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 wife | cc |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 wife | nmod:poss |
| 5 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 woodman | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 awakened | punct |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 awakened | aux:pass |
| 8 | awakened | awaken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 woodman | acl |
| 9 | by | by | ADP | _ | 11 noise | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 noise | det |
| 11 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 awakened | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 peeped | punct |
| 13 | peeped | peep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 noise | acl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 crack | case |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 crack | det |
| 16 | crack | crack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 peeped | obl |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 door | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 door | det |
| 19 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 crack | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 saw | cc |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 saw | advmod |
| 23 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 saw | nsubj |
| 24 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 wolf | det |
| 26 | wolf | wolf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 there | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 there | cop |
| 28 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 saw | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 suppose | punct |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 suppose | nsubj |
| 31 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 suppose | aux |
| 32 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 suppose | advmod |
| 33 | suppose | suppose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 saw | conj |
| 34 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 frightened | mark |
| 35 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 frightened | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 frightened | aux:pass |
| 37 | sadly | sadly | ADV | _ | 38 frightened | advmod |
| 38 | frightened | frighten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 suppose | advcl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 ran | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 ran | cc |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 woodman | det |
| 42 | woodman | woodman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ran | nsubj |
| 43 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 44 | for | for | ADP | _ | 46 axe | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 axe | nmod:poss |
| 46 | axe | axe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 ran | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 gave | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 gave | cc |
| 49 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 saw | conj |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 wife | nmod:poss |
| 51 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 scythe | det |
| 53 | scythe | scythe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 gave | obj |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | awaken | gerund · passive | the noise | the woodman and woodman's wife not said here | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | peep | participle | the noise not said here | through a crack in the door | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent through crack=Theme | ||||
| 3 | see | past | the woodman and woodman's wife | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 4 | is | past | a wolf | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | suppose | may | you | well property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | frighten | past · passive | cows = cow | sadly property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | run | past | the woodman | for woodman's axe | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for axe=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | give | past | the woodman and woodman's wife not said here | a scythe | woodman's wife | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient scythe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/25/93/