Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 36
‘Yes,’ said she, ‘he has taken the chickens which I was just going to serve up, off the dish, and has run away with them!’
Who acts: Gretel, two, chickens · What happens: say, take, go, serve up, run away · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gretel, two, chickens), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 taken | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 taken | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 taken | aux |
| 11 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 chickens | det |
| 13 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 going | nsubj |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 18 going | nsubj |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 going | nsubj |
| 16 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 going | aux |
| 17 | just | just | ADV | _ | 18 going | advmod |
| 18 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 taken | conj |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 serve | mark |
| 20 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 going | xcomp |
| 21 | up | up | ADP | _ | 20 serve | compound:prt |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 dish | punct |
| 23 | off | off | ADP | _ | 25 dish | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 dish | det |
| 25 | dish | dish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 serve | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 run | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 run | cc |
| 28 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 run | aux |
| 29 | run | run | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | ccomp |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 run | advmod |
| 31 | with | with | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 run | obl |
| 33 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 29 run | punct |
| 34 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Gretel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take | present · perfect | two | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | go | past · progressive | the chickens | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | serve up | to-infinitive | the chickens not said here | off the dish | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | run away | present · perfect | with steps = step; away property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent with they=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/36/