Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 40
Then he ran after him with the knife still in his hand, crying: ‘Just one, just one,’ meaning that the guest should leave him just one chicken, and not take both.
Who acts: master, guest · What happens: run, cry, mean, leave, not take · To what, where: one, hand, master, both · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (master, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 ran | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | nsubj |
| 3 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | after | after | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 ran | obl |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 knife | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 knife | det |
| 8 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 9 | still | still | ADV | _ | 12 hand | advmod |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 hand | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 hand | nmod:poss |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ran | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 crying | punct |
| 14 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 15 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 16 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 one | punct |
| 17 | Just | just | ADV | _ | 18 one | advmod |
| 18 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 ran | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 one | punct |
| 20 | just | just | ADV | _ | 21 one | advmod |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 one | conj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 meaning | punct |
| 23 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 meaning | punct |
| 24 | meaning | mean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 ran | advcl |
| 25 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 leave | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 guest | det |
| 27 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leave | nsubj |
| 28 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 leave | aux |
| 29 | leave | leave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 meaning | ccomp |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 leave | obj |
| 31 | just | just | ADV | _ | 33 chicken | advmod |
| 32 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 chicken | nummod |
| 33 | chicken | chicken | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 leave | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 take | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 take | cc |
| 36 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 take | advmod |
| 37 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 ran | parataxis |
| 38 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 37 take | obj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | master | one | master's hand | after two; then | with the knife | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hand=Trajectory | |
| 2 | cry speech: express | gerund | master not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | mean | gerund | master not said here | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | leave | should | the guest | master | one chicken obl | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | |||
| 5 | not take | infinitive | both | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent both=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/40/