Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 41
The guest, however, thought no otherwise than that he was to give up one of his ears, and ran as if fire were burning under him, in order to take them both with him.
Who acts: guest, master, fire · What happens: think, give up, run, burn, take · To what, where: no, one, ears · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guest, master, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 guest | det |
| 2 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 thought | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 guest | punct |
| 4 | however | however | ADV | _ | 6 thought | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 however | punct |
| 6 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 thought | obj |
| 8 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 6 thought | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 otherwise | fixed |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 give | mark |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 thought | ccomp |
| 15 | up | up | ADP | _ | 14 give | compound:prt |
| 16 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 give | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 ears | case |
| 18 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 ears | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ears | ear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 one | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 ran | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 ran | cc |
| 22 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 thought | conj |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 27 burning | mark |
| 24 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 burning | mark |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 burning | nsubj |
| 26 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 burning | aux |
| 27 | burning | burn | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 22 ran | advcl |
| 28 | under | under | ADP | _ | 29 him | case |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 burning | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 take | punct |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 34 take | mark |
| 32 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 in | fixed |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 take | mark |
| 34 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 22 ran | parataxis |
| 35 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obj |
| 36 | both | both | ADV | _ | 34 take | advmod |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 him | case |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 take | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 thought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | past | the guest | no | however, otherwise property | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent no=Attribute clause=Theme | |||
| 2 | give up | past | master | one of master's ears | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Source | ||||
| 3 | run | past | the guest not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | burn | past · progressive | fire | under master | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme under he=Location | ||||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | ears = ear | with master; both property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/41/