Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 7
Then Gretel called out to her master: ‘If the guest does not come, I must take the fowls away from the fire, but it will be a sin and a shame if they are not eaten the moment they are at their juiciest.’
Who acts: guest, I, fowls · What happens: call out, not come, take, be, not eat · To what, where: Gretel, master, fowls, sin
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (guest, I, fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 called | advmod |
| 2 | Gretel | Gretel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 called | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 3 called | compound:prt |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 master | case |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 master | nmod:poss |
| 7 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 called | obl |
| 8 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 9 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 15 come | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 guest | det |
| 12 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 come | nsubj |
| 13 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 come | aux |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 15 come | advmod |
| 15 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 called | parataxis |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 take | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 take | nsubj |
| 18 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 19 take | aux |
| 19 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 come | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 fowls | det |
| 21 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 take | obj |
| 22 | away | away | ADV | _ | 19 take | advmod |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 fire | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 fire | det |
| 25 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 away | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 sin | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 sin | cc |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 sin | nsubj |
| 29 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 sin | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 sin | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 32 sin | det |
| 32 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 take | obl |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 shame | cc |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 shame | det |
| 35 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 sin | conj |
| 36 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 40 eaten | mark |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 eaten | nsubj |
| 38 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 40 eaten | aux:pass |
| 39 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 40 eaten | advmod |
| 40 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 take | advcl |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 moment | det |
| 42 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 eaten | obj |
| 43 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 juiciest | nsubj |
| 44 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 47 juiciest | cop |
| 45 | at | at | ADP | _ | 47 juiciest | case |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 juiciest | nmod:poss |
| 47 | juiciest | juicy | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 40 eaten | parataxis |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
| 49 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 15 come | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call out speech: assert | participle · passive | Gretel | Gretel's master | then | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to master=Recipient | |||
| 2 | not come a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | the guest | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | take | must | I | the fowls | away property | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fowl=Theme | |||
| 4 | is a | future | guest | a sin and a shame | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not eat a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | fowls = fowl | moment | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | present | fowls = fowl | juicy property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/7/