Grimms' Fairy Tales, Clever Gretel, sentence 6
The fowls began to turn brown, and were nearly ready, but the guest had not yet arrived.
Who acts: fowls · What happens: begin, turn, be, not arrive · To what, where: guest
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Clever Gretel. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fowls), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fowls | det |
| 2 | fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 turn | mark |
| 5 | turn | turn | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 turn | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 ready | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 ready | cc |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 ready | cop |
| 10 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 11 ready | advmod |
| 11 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 began | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 arrived | punct |
| 13 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 arrived | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 guest | det |
| 15 | guest | guest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 arrived | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 arrived | aux |
| 17 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 arrived | advmod |
| 18 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 19 arrived | advmod |
| 19 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 began | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the fowls | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | turn | to-infinitive | the fowls not said here | brown property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the fowls not said here | nearly, ready property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not arrive | past · perfect · passive | the guest | yet | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/26/6/