Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 1
There was a certain village wherein no one lived but really rich peasants, and just one poor one, whom they called the little peasant.
Who acts: certain village, one, peasants · What happens: be, live, call · To what, where: one poor one · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (certain village, one, peasants), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 village | det |
| 4 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 village | amod |
| 5 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | wherein | wherein | ADV | PronType=Int | 9 lived | advmod |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 8 one | det |
| 8 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lived | nsubj |
| 9 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 village | acl:relcl |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 peasants | cc |
| 11 | really | really | ADV | _ | 12 rich | advmod |
| 12 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 peasants | amod |
| 13 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 lived | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 one | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 one | cc |
| 16 | just | just | ADV | _ | 19 one | advmod |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 one | nummod |
| 18 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 one | amod |
| 19 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 called | punct |
| 21 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 called | obj |
| 22 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 called | nsubj |
| 23 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 one | acl:relcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 peasant | det |
| 25 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 peasant | amod |
| 26 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 called | obj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a certain village | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | live | past | no one | wherein property | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | call | past | peasants = peasant | one poor one | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme peasant=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/1/