Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 2
He had not even so much as a cow, and still less money to buy one, and yet he and his wife did so wish to have one.
Who acts: village · What happens: not have, buy, wish, have · To what, where: much, one
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 had | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 had | advmod |
| 4 | even | even | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 much | advmod |
| 6 | much | much | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 had | obj |
| 7 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 cow | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 cow | det |
| 9 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 much | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 money | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 money | cc |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 less | advmod |
| 13 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 money | amod |
| 14 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 had | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 buy | mark |
| 16 | buy | buy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 money | acl |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 buy | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wish | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wish | cc |
| 20 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 27 wish | advmod |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wish | nsubj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 wife | cc |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 wife | nmod:poss |
| 24 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 he | conj |
| 25 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 wish | aux |
| 26 | so | so | ADV | _ | 27 wish | advmod |
| 27 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 had | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 have | mark |
| 29 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 wish | xcomp |
| 30 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 have | obj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not have | past | village | much | as a cow | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Patient | |||
| 2 | buy | to-infinitive | village not said here | one | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme | ||||
| 3 | wish | past · do-support | village | yet | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have not said to happen | to-infinitive | village not said here | one | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/2/