Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 12
Then they went back to the meadow together, but someone had stolen the calf, and it was gone.
Who acts: peasants, someone, calf · What happens: go back, steal, be · To what, where: calf
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, someone, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 meadow | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 meadow | det |
| 7 | meadow | meadow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stolen | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 stolen | cc |
| 11 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 13 stolen | nsubj |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 stolen | aux |
| 13 | stolen | steal | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 went | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 calf | det |
| 15 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 stolen | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 gone | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 gone | cc |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 gone | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 gone | cop |
| 20 | gone | gone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 went | parataxis |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go back | past | peasants = peasant | then | to the meadow result; together property | vn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to meadow=Result | |||
| 2 | steal | past · perfect | someone | the calf | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location calf=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is | past | calf | gone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/12/