Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 15
And now the little peasant and his wife had the cow for which they had so long wished, and they were heartily glad, but they had no food for it, and could give it nothing to eat, so it soon had to be killed.
Who acts: little peasant, peasants, calf · What happens: have, wish, be, give, eat, kill · To what, where: cow, food, calf
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little peasant, peasants, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 had | cc |
| 2 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 had | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 peasant | det |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 peasant | amod |
| 5 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 wife | cc |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 peasant | conj |
| 9 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 cow | det |
| 11 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 had | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 which | case |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 had | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 had | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 cow | acl:relcl |
| 16 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 long | advmod |
| 17 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 18 wished | advmod |
| 18 | wished | wish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 had | xcomp |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 glad | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 glad | cc |
| 21 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 glad | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 glad | cop |
| 23 | heartily | heartily | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 glad | amod |
| 24 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 had | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 had | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 had | cc |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | nsubj |
| 28 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 glad | conj |
| 29 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 30 food | det |
| 30 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 had | obj |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 had | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 give | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 give | cc |
| 35 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 give | aux |
| 36 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 had | conj |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 give | obj |
| 38 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 36 give | obj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 eat | mark |
| 40 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 nothing | acl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 had | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 had | advmod |
| 43 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 had | nsubj |
| 44 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 45 had | advmod |
| 45 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 give | advcl |
| 46 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 killed | mark |
| 47 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 48 killed | aux:pass |
| 48 | killed | kill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 45 had | xcomp |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 had | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | past | the little peasant and village's wife | the cow | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient | |||
| 2 | have | past | peasants = peasant | for the cow | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | wish | participle | peasants = peasant not said here | long property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 4 | is | past | peasants = peasant | glad property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | past | peasants = peasant | no food | for calf | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient | |||
| 6 | give | could | the little peasant and village's wife not said here | calf | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient nothing=Theme | ||||
| 7 | eat | to-infinitive | the little peasant and village's wife not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | have | past | calf | soon property | tree rules | ||||
| 9 | kill | to-infinitive · passive | calf not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/15/