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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 15

And now the little peasant and his wife had the cow for which they had so long wished, and they were heartily glad, but they had no food for it, and could give it nothing to eat, so it soon had to be killed.

Who acts: little peasant, peasants, calf · What happens: have, wish, be, give, eat, kill · To what, where: cow, food, calf

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little peasant, peasants, calf), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

ccadvmoddetamodnsubjccnmod:possconjdetobjcaseoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodadvmodxcomppunctccnsubjcopamodparataxispunctccnsubjconjdetobjcaseoblpunctccauxconjobjobjmarkaclpunctadvmodnsubjadvmodadvclmarkaux:passxcomppunctrootAndCCONJnowADVtheDETlittleADJpeasantNOUNandCCONJhisPRONwifeNOUNhadVERBtheDETcowNOUNforADPwhichPRONtheyPRONhadVERBsoADVlongADVwishedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXheartilyADJgladADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJtheyPRONhadVERBnoDETfoodNOUNforADPitPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcouldAUXgiveVERBitPRONnothingPRONtoPARTeatVERB,PUNCTsoADVitPRONsoonADVhadVERBtoPARTbeAUXkilledVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_9 hadcc
2nownowADVPronType=Dem9 hadadvmod
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peasantdet
4littlelittleADJDegree=Pos5 peasantamod
5peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadnsubj
6andandCCONJ_8 wifecc
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 wifenmod:poss
8wifewifeNOUNNumber=Sing5 peasantconj
9hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 cowdet
11cowcowNOUNNumber=Sing9 hadobj
12forforADP_13 whichcase
13whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel15 hadobl
14theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hadnsubj
15hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 cowacl:relcl
16sosoADV_17 longadvmod
17longlongADVDegree=Pos18 wishedadvmod
18wishedwishVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass15 hadxcomp
19,,PUNCT_24 gladpunct
20andandCCONJ_24 gladcc
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 gladnsubj
22werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 gladcop
23heartilyheartilyADJDegree=Pos24 gladamod
24gladgladADJDegree=Pos9 hadparataxis
25,,PUNCT_28 hadpunct
26butbutCCONJ_28 hadcc
27theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs28 hadnsubj
28hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 gladconj
29nonoDETPronType=Neg30 fooddet
30foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing28 hadobj
31forforADP_32 itcase
32ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 hadobl
33,,PUNCT_36 givepunct
34andandCCONJ_36 givecc
35couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 giveaux
36givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf9 hadconj
37ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs36 giveobj
38nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg36 giveobj
39totoPART_40 eatmark
40eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf38 nothingacl
41,,PUNCT_45 hadpunct
42sosoADV_45 hadadvmod
43ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs45 hadnsubj
44soonsoonADVDegree=Pos45 hadadvmod
45hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 giveadvcl
46totoPART_48 killedmark
47bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf48 killedaux:pass
48killedkillVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass45 hadxcomp
49..PUNCT_9 hadpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastthe little peasant and village's wifethe cownowvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cow=Patient
2havepastpeasants = peasantfor the cowtree rules
3wishparticiplepeasants = peasant not said herelong propertyvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
4ispastpeasants = peasantglad propertytree rules
5havepastpeasants = peasantno foodfor calfvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Patient
6givecouldthe little peasant and village's wife not said herecalfvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent it=Recipient nothing=Theme
7eatto-infinitivethe little peasant and village's wife not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
8havepastcalfsoon propertytree rules
9killto-infinitive · passivecalf not said herevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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