Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 18
But as the weather grew so bad and there was a storm of rain and wind, he could go no farther, and turned back to the mill and begged for shelter.
Who acts: weather, storm, rain · What happens: grow, be, go, turn back, beg, storm · To what, where: mill
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (weather, storm, rain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 20 go | cc |
| 2 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 grew | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 weather | det |
| 4 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 grew | nsubj |
| 5 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | advcl |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 bad | advmod |
| 7 | bad | bad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 grew | xcomp |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 was | cc |
| 9 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 10 was | expl |
| 10 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 grew | conj |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 storm | det |
| 12 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 was | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 rain | case |
| 14 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 storm | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 wind | cc |
| 16 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rain | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 grew | punct |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 go | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | aux |
| 20 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 21 | no | no | ADV | _ | 22 farther | advmod |
| 22 | farther | far | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 20 go | advmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 turned | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 turned | cc |
| 25 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 go | parataxis |
| 26 | back | back | ADV | _ | 25 turned | advmod |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 mill | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mill | det |
| 29 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 turned | obl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 begged | cc |
| 31 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 turned | conj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 33 shelter | case |
| 33 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 begged | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the weather | bad property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | be | past | a storm of rain and wind | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go | could | storm | far property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | turn back | past | the mill | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent to mill=Destination | |||||
| 5 | beg speech: request | participle | for shelter | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent for shelter=Topic | |||||
| 6 | storm | rain and wind | nom storm «phenomenon intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/18/