Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 17
On the way he passed by a mill, and there sat a raven with broken wings, and out of pity he took him and wrapped him in the skin.
Who acts: village · What happens: pass, sit, take, wrap · To what, where: way, raven, mayor, pity, village, skin
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | On | on | ADP | _ | 3 way | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 way | det |
| 3 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 passed | nsubj |
| 5 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | by | by | ADP | _ | 8 mill | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mill | det |
| 8 | mill | mill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 passed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 sat | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 sat | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 12 sat | expl |
| 12 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 raven | det |
| 14 | raven | raven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 sat | obj |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 wings | case |
| 16 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 wings | amod |
| 17 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 sat | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 took | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 took | cc |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 22 pity | case |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 pity | case |
| 22 | pity | pity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 took | obl |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | nsubj |
| 24 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 passed | conj |
| 25 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 took | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wrapped | cc |
| 27 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 took | conj |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wrapped | obj |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 skin | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 skin | det |
| 31 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 wrapped | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 passed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pass | past | village | the way | by a mill | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on way=Location | |||
| 2 | sit | past | village not said here | a raven | there | with broken wings | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location raven=Theme | ||
| 3 | take | past | village | mayor | pity | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out pity=Initial_Location | |||
| 4 | wrap | past | village not said here | village | the skin | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme in skin=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/17/