Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 56
The peasant replied: ‘He says that the Devil is hiding outside there in the closet on the porch.’
Who acts: peasant, miller, Devil · What happens: reply, say, hide · To what, where: closet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant, miller, Devil), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 peasant | det |
| 2 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 replied | nsubj |
| 3 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 7 says | punct |
| 6 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 says | nsubj |
| 7 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 replied | parataxis |
| 8 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 hiding | mark |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 Devil | det |
| 10 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hiding | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 hiding | aux |
| 12 | hiding | hide | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 says | ccomp |
| 13 | outside | outside | ADV | _ | 14 there | advmod |
| 14 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 hiding | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 closet | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 closet | det |
| 17 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hiding | obl |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 porch | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 porch | det |
| 20 | porch | porch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 hiding | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
| 22 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reply speech: assert | past | the peasant | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | miller | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hide | present · progressive | the Devil | the closet; there | on the porch | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in closet=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/56/