Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 57
The miller said: ‘The Devil must go out,’ and opened the house-door; then the woman was forced to give up the keys, and the peasant unlocked the closet.
Who acts: miller, Devil, woman, peasant · What happens: say, go out, open, force, give up, unlock · To what, where: house door, woman, keys, closet · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Devil, woman, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 miller | det |
| 2 | miller | miller | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 5 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 6 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Devil | det |
| 7 | Devil | Devil | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 go | nsubj |
| 8 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 go | aux |
| 9 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 said | ccomp |
| 10 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 go | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 12 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 go | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 opened | cc |
| 14 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 door | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 door | compound |
| 17 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 16 house | punct |
| 18 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 opened | obj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 forced | punct |
| 20 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 forced | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 woman | det |
| 22 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 forced | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forced | aux:pass |
| 24 | forced | force | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 said | ccomp |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 give | mark |
| 26 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 forced | xcomp |
| 27 | up | up | ADP | _ | 26 give | compound:prt |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 keys | det |
| 29 | keys | key | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 give | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 unlocked | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 unlocked | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 peasant | det |
| 33 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 unlocked | nsubj |
| 34 | unlocked | unlock | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 forced | conj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 closet | det |
| 36 | closet | closet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 unlocked | obj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the miller | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go out | must | the Devil | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | open | past | the miller not said here | the house door | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 4 | force | past · passive | the woman | then | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give up | to-infinitive | the woman not said here | the keys | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Source | ||||
| 6 | unlock | past | the peasant | the closet | vn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent closet=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/57/