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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 57

The miller said: ‘The Devil must go out,’ and opened the house-door; then the woman was forced to give up the keys, and the peasant unlocked the closet.

Who acts: miller, Devil, woman, peasant · What happens: say, go out, open, force, give up, unlock · To what, where: house door, woman, keys, closet · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, Devil, woman, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjpunctpunctdetnsubjauxccompadvmodpunctpunctccconjdetcompoundpunctobjpunctadvmoddetnsubj:passaux:passccompmarkxcompcompound:prtdetobjpunctccdetnsubjconjdetobjpunctrootTheDETmillerNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETDevilPROPNmustAUXgoVERBoutADV,PUNCT’PUNCTandCCONJopenedVERBtheDEThouseNOUN-PUNCTdoorNOUN;PUNCTthenADVtheDETwomanNOUNwasAUXforcedVERBtoPARTgiveVERBupADPtheDETkeysNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeasantNOUNunlockedVERBtheDETclosetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 millerdet
2millermillerNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4::PUNCT_9 gopunct
5‘'PUNCT_9 gopunct
6ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Devildet
7DevilDevilPROPNNumber=Sing9 gonsubj
8mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 goaux
9gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf3 saidccomp
10outoutADV_9 goadvmod
11,,PUNCT_9 gopunct
12’'PUNCT_9 gopunct
13andandCCONJ_14 openedcc
14openedopenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saidconj
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 doordet
16househouseNOUNNumber=Sing18 doorcompound
17--PUNCT_16 housepunct
18doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing14 openedobj
19;;PUNCT_24 forcedpunct
20thenthenADVPronType=Dem24 forcedadvmod
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 womandet
22womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing24 forcednsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 forcedaux:pass
24forcedforceVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saidccomp
25totoPART_26 givemark
26givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf24 forcedxcomp
27upupADP_26 givecompound:prt
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 keysdet
29keyskeyNOUNNumber=Plur26 giveobj
30,,PUNCT_34 unlockedpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 unlockedcc
32thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art33 peasantdet
33peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing34 unlockednsubj
34unlockedunlockVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 forcedconj
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 closetdet
36closetclosetNOUNNumber=Sing34 unlockedobj
37..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastthe millervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go outmustthe Devilout propertyvn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3openpastthe miller not said herethe house doorvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme
4forcepast · passivethe womanthenvn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic
5give upto-infinitivethe woman not said herethe keysvn resign-10.11-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent key=Source
6unlockpastthe peasantthe closetvn disassemble-23.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent closet=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/57/