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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 60

At home the small peasant gradually launched out; he built a beautiful house, and the peasants said: ‘The small peasant has certainly been to the place where golden snow falls, and people carry the gold home in shovels.’

Who acts: miller, peasants, small peasant, golden snow, people · What happens: launch out, build, say, have, be, fall · To what, where: small peasant, home, beautiful house, gold, shovels · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (miller, peasants, small peasant, golden snow), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobldetamodnsubj:passadvmodcompound:prtpunctnsubjparataxisdetamodobjpunctccdetnsubjconjpunctpunctdetamodnsubjparataxisadvmodcopcasedetobjadvmodamodnsubjacl:relclpunctccnsubjconjdetobjadvmodcaseoblpunctpunctrootAtADPhomeNOUNtheDETsmallADJpeasantNOUNgraduallyADVlaunchedVERBoutADP;PUNCThePRONbuiltVERBaDETbeautifulADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETpeasantsNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTTheDETsmallADJpeasantNOUNhasVERBcertainlyADVbeenAUXtoADPtheDETplaceNOUNwhereADVgoldenADJsnowNOUNfallsVERB,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUNcarryVERBtheDETgoldNOUNhomeADVinADPshovelsNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 homecase
2homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing7 launchedobl
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 peasantdet
4smallsmallADJDegree=Pos5 peasantamod
5peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing7 launchednsubj:pass
6graduallygraduallyADV_7 launchedadvmod
7launchedlaunchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8outoutADP_7 launchedcompound:prt
9;;PUNCT_11 builtpunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 builtnsubj
11builtbuildVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 launchedparataxis
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 housedet
13beautifulbeautifulADJDegree=Pos14 houseamod
14househouseNOUNNumber=Sing11 builtobj
15,,PUNCT_19 saidpunct
16andandCCONJ_19 saidcc
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 peasantsdet
18peasantspeasantNOUNNumber=Plur19 saidnsubj
19saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 builtconj
20::PUNCT_21 ‘punct
21‘'PUNCT_19 saidpunct
22ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 peasantdet
23smallsmallADJDegree=Pos24 peasantamod
24peasantpeasantNOUNNumber=Sing25 hasnsubj
25hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 ‘parataxis
26certainlycertainlyADV_30 placeadvmod
27beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part30 placecop
28totoADP_30 placecase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 placedet
30placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing25 hasobj
31wherewhereADVPronType=Rel34 fallsadvmod
32goldengoldenADJDegree=Pos33 snowamod
33snowsnowNOUNNumber=Sing34 fallsnsubj
34fallsfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin30 placeacl:relcl
35,,PUNCT_38 carrypunct
36andandCCONJ_38 carrycc
37peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur38 carrynsubj
38carrycarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 hasconj
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 golddet
40goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing38 carryobj
41homehomeADV_38 carryadvmod
42ininADP_43 shovelscase
43shovelsshovelNOUNNumber=Plur38 carryobl
44..PUNCT_7 launchedpunct
45’'PUNCT_7 launchedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1launch outparticiple · passivethe small peasanthomegradually propertyvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: subject=Theme at home=Destination
2buildpastmillera beautiful housevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent house=Product
3say speech: assertpastthe peasantsvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4havepresentthe small peasantvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5isparticipleto the place; certainly propertytree rules
6fallpresentgolden snowvn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7carrypresentpeoplethe goldshovelshome propertyvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent gold=Value in shovel=Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/60/