Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 61
Then the small peasant was brought before the mayor, and bidden to say from whence his wealth came.
Who acts: wealth · What happens: bring, bid, say, come · To what, where: small peasant, mayor · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 brought | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasant | det |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 peasant | amod |
| 4 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 brought | aux:pass |
| 6 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | before | before | ADP | _ | 9 mayor | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 mayor | det |
| 9 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 brought | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 bidden | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 bidden | cc |
| 12 | bidden | bid | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 brought | conj |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 say | mark |
| 14 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 bidden | xcomp |
| 15 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 came | case |
| 16 | whence | whence | ADV | PronType=Int | 19 came | advmod |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 wealth | nmod:poss |
| 18 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 came | nsubj |
| 19 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 say | ccomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past · passive | the small peasant | the mayor | then | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme before mayor=Destination | |||
| 2 | bid | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | come | past | miller's wealth | whence property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/61/