Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 65
When she came to the merchant in the town, he did not give her more than two talers for a skin, and when the others came, he did not give them so much, and said: ‘What can I do with all these skins?’
Who acts: servant, mayor, others, I · What happens: come, not give, say, do · To what, where: merchant, two talers, servant, talers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, mayor, others, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 came | advmod |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 said | advcl |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 merchant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 merchant | det |
| 6 | merchant | merchant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 came | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 town | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 town | det |
| 9 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 merchant | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 give | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | nsubj |
| 12 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 give | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 give | advmod |
| 14 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 give | iobj |
| 16 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 18 two | advmod |
| 17 | than | than | ADP | _ | 16 more | fixed |
| 18 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 talers | nummod |
| 19 | talers | taler | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 give | obj |
| 20 | for | for | ADP | _ | 22 skin | case |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 skin | det |
| 22 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 talers | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 give | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 give | cc |
| 25 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 28 came | mark |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 others | det |
| 27 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 came | nsubj |
| 28 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | advcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 came | punct |
| 30 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | nsubj |
| 31 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 give | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 give | advmod |
| 33 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 give | iobj |
| 35 | so | so | ADV | _ | 36 much | advmod |
| 36 | much | much | ADV | _ | 33 give | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 said | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 said | cc |
| 39 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 41 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 42 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 45 do | obj |
| 43 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 do | aux |
| 44 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 do | nsubj |
| 45 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 said | ccomp |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 49 skins | case |
| 47 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 49 skins | det:predet |
| 48 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 skins | det |
| 49 | skins | skin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 do | obl |
| 50 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
| 51 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 45 do | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | servant | the merchant in the town | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to merchant=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | not give | past · do-support | mayor | two talers | servant | for a skin | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient taler=Theme for skin=Asset | ||
| 3 | come | past | the others | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not give | past · do-support | mayor | talers = taler | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 6 | do | can | I | with all skins | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/65/