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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 65

When she came to the merchant in the town, he did not give her more than two talers for a skin, and when the others came, he did not give them so much, and said: ‘What can I do with all these skins?’

Who acts: servant, mayor, others, I · What happens: come, not give, say, do · To what, where: merchant, two talers, servant, talers · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (servant, mayor, others, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvclcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjiobjadvmodfixednummodobjcasedetnmodpunctccmarkdetnsubjadvclpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjiobjadvmodadvmodpunctccpunctpunctobjauxnsubjccompcasedet:predetdetoblpunctpunctrootWhenADVshePRONcameVERBtoADPtheDETmerchantNOUNinADPtheDETtownNOUN,PUNCThePRONdidAUXnotPARTgiveVERBherPRONmoreADJthanADPtwoNUMtalersNOUNforADPaDETskinNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJwhenSCONJtheDETothersNOUNcameVERB,PUNCThePRONdidAUXnotPARTgiveVERBthemPRONsoADVmuchADV,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWhatPRONcanAUXIPRONdoVERBwithADPallDETtheseDETskinsNOUN?PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhenwhenADVPronType=Int3 cameadvmod
2sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin39 saidadvcl
4totoADP_6 merchantcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 merchantdet
6merchantmerchantNOUNNumber=Sing3 cameobl
7ininADP_9 towncase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 towndet
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing6 merchantnmod
10,,PUNCT_14 givepunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 givensubj
12diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 giveaux
13notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 giveadvmod
14givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameconj
15hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 giveiobj
16moremoreADJDegree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV18 twoadvmod
17thanthanADP_16 morefixed
18twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card19 talersnummod
19talerstalerNOUNNumber=Plur14 giveobj
20forforADP_22 skincase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 skindet
22skinskinNOUNNumber=Sing19 talersnmod
23,,PUNCT_33 givepunct
24andandCCONJ_33 givecc
25whenwhenSCONJ_28 camemark
26thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art27 othersdet
27othersotherNOUNNumber=Plur28 camensubj
28camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 giveadvcl
29,,PUNCT_28 camepunct
30hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs33 givensubj
31diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin33 giveaux
32notnotPARTPolarity=Neg33 giveadvmod
33givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf3 cameconj
34themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 giveiobj
35sosoADV_36 muchadvmod
36muchmuchADV_33 giveadvmod
37,,PUNCT_39 saidpunct
38andandCCONJ_39 saidcc
39saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
40::PUNCT_45 dopunct
41‘'PUNCT_45 dopunct
42WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int45 doobj
43cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin45 doaux
44IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs45 donsubj
45dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf39 saidccomp
46withwithADP_49 skinscase
47allallDETPronType=Tot49 skinsdet:predet
48thesethisDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem49 skinsdet
49skinsskinNOUNNumber=Plur45 doobl
50??PUNCT_45 dopunct
51’'PUNCT_45 dopunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastservantthe merchant in the townvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to merchant=Initial_Location
2not givepast · do-supportmayortwo talersservantfor a skinvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent she=Recipient taler=Theme for skin=Asset
3comepastthe othersvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not givepast · do-supportmayortalers = talervn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
5say speech: assertpastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6docanIwith all skinsvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

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