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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 7

At night when he was going to drive the herd home again, he said to the calf: ‘If you can stand there and eat your fill, you can also go on your four legs; I don’t care to drag you home again in my arms.’

Who acts: village, you, I · What happens: go, drive, say, stand, eat, not care · To what, where: herd, fill, four legs, you, arms · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (village, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

caseobladvmodnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctnsubjcasedetoblpunctpunctmarknsubjauxccompadvmodccconjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjcasenmod:possnummodoblpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjmarkxcompobjadvmodadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctpunctrootAtADPnightNOUNwhenADVhePRONwasAUXgoingVERBtoPARTdriveVERBtheDETherdNOUNhomeADVagainADV,PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPtheDETcalfNOUN:PUNCT‘PUNCTIfSCONJyouPRONcanAUXstandVERBthereADVandCCONJeatVERByourPRONfillNOUN,PUNCTyouPRONcanAUXalsoADVgoVERBonADPyourPRONfourNUMlegsNOUN;PUNCTIPRONdoAUXn’tPARTcareVERBtoPARTdragVERByouPRONhomeADVagainADVinADPmyPRONarmsNOUN.PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_2 nightcase
2nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobl
3whenwhenADVPronType=Int6 goingadvmod
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 goingnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 goingaux
6goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 nightacl:relcl
7totoPART_8 drivemark
8drivedriveVERBVerbForm=Inf6 goingxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 herddet
10herdherdNOUNNumber=Sing8 driveobj
11homehomeADV_8 driveadvmod
12againagainADV_8 driveadvmod
13,,PUNCT_2 nightpunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16totoADP_18 calfcase
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 calfdet
18calfcalfNOUNNumber=Sing15 saidobl
19::PUNCT_24 standpunct
20‘'PUNCT_24 standpunct
21IfifSCONJ_24 standmark
22youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs24 standnsubj
23cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin24 standaux
24standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf15 saidccomp
25therethereADVPronType=Dem24 standadvmod
26andandCCONJ_27 eatcc
27eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf24 standconj
28youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs29 fillnmod:poss
29fillfillNOUNNumber=Sing27 eatobj
30,,PUNCT_34 gopunct
31youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs34 gonsubj
32cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin34 goaux
33alsoalsoADV_34 goadvmod
34gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf24 standconj
35ononADP_38 legscase
36youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs38 legsnmod:poss
37fourfourNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card38 legsnummod
38legslegNOUNNumber=Plur34 goobl
39;;PUNCT_43 carepunct
40IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs43 carensubj
41dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 careaux
42n’tnotPARTPolarity=Neg43 careadvmod
43carecareVERBVerbForm=Inf24 standconj
44totoPART_45 dragmark
45dragdragVERBVerbForm=Inf43 carexcomp
46youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs45 dragobj
47homehomeADV_45 dragadvmod
48againagainADV_45 dragadvmod
49ininADP_51 armscase
50mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs51 armsnmod:poss
51armsarmNOUNNumber=Plur45 dragobl
52..PUNCT_24 standpunct
53’'PUNCT_24 standpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopast · progressivevillagevn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2driveto-infinitivevillage not said herethe herdagainhome propertyvn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme herd=Trajectory
3say speech: assertpastvillagenightto the calfvn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to calf=Experiencer clause=Topic
4stand a condition, not said to happencanyoutherevn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5eatinfinitiveyou not said hereyour fillvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fill=Patient
6gocanyouyour four legsvn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on leg=Location
7not carepresent · do-supportIvn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
8dragto-infinitiveI not said hereyoumy armsagainhome propertyvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/7/