Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 7
At night when he was going to drive the herd home again, he said to the calf: ‘If you can stand there and eat your fill, you can also go on your four legs; I don’t care to drag you home again in my arms.’
Who acts: village, you, I · What happens: go, drive, say, stand, eat, not care · To what, where: herd, fill, four legs, you, arms · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (village, you, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 night | case |
| 2 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 going | advmod |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 going | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 going | aux |
| 6 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 night | acl:relcl |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 drive | mark |
| 8 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 going | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 herd | det |
| 10 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drive | obj |
| 11 | home | home | ADV | _ | 8 drive | advmod |
| 12 | again | again | ADV | _ | 8 drive | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 night | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 18 calf | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 calf | det |
| 18 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 said | obl |
| 19 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 20 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 21 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 24 stand | mark |
| 22 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 24 stand | nsubj |
| 23 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 stand | aux |
| 24 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | ccomp |
| 25 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 24 stand | advmod |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 eat | cc |
| 27 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stand | conj |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 fill | nmod:poss |
| 29 | fill | fill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 eat | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 go | punct |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 34 go | nsubj |
| 32 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 34 go | aux |
| 33 | also | also | ADV | _ | 34 go | advmod |
| 34 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stand | conj |
| 35 | on | on | ADP | _ | 38 legs | case |
| 36 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 38 legs | nmod:poss |
| 37 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 38 legs | nummod |
| 38 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 go | obl |
| 39 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 care | punct |
| 40 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 care | nsubj |
| 41 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 care | aux |
| 42 | n’t | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 care | advmod |
| 43 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 stand | conj |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 drag | mark |
| 45 | drag | drag | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 care | xcomp |
| 46 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 45 drag | obj |
| 47 | home | home | ADV | _ | 45 drag | advmod |
| 48 | again | again | ADV | _ | 45 drag | advmod |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 arms | case |
| 50 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 arms | nmod:poss |
| 51 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 drag | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 stand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past · progressive | village | vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | drive | to-infinitive | village not said here | the herd | again | home property | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme herd=Trajectory | ||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | village | night | to the calf | vn indicate-78-1 «NP V PP.recipient whether/if S»: agent=Pivot to calf=Experiencer clause=Topic | |||
| 4 | stand a condition, not said to happen | can | you | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | eat | infinitive | you not said here | your fill | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fill=Patient | ||||
| 6 | go | can | you | your four legs | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on leg=Location | ||||
| 7 | not care | present · do-support | I | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V what S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 8 | drag | to-infinitive | I not said here | you | my arms | again | home property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/7/