Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 8
But the little peasant stood at his door, and waited for his little calf, and when the cow-herd drove the cows through the village, and the calf was missing, he inquired where it was.
Who acts: little peasant, cow herd, calf, village · What happens: stand, wait, drive, be, inquire · To what, where: door, cows, village · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little peasant, cow herd, calf, village), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 5 stood | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 peasant | det |
| 3 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 peasant | amod |
| 4 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | nsubj |
| 5 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 door | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 door | nmod:poss |
| 8 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 stood | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 waited | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 waited | cc |
| 11 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 stood | parataxis |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 calf | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 calf | nmod:poss |
| 14 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 calf | amod |
| 15 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 waited | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 drove | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 drove | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 23 drove | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 herd | det |
| 20 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 herd | compound |
| 21 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 cow | punct |
| 22 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | nsubj |
| 23 | drove | drive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 waited | conj |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 cows | det |
| 25 | cows | cow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 drove | obj |
| 26 | through | through | ADP | _ | 28 village | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 village | det |
| 28 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 drove | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 missing | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 missing | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 calf | det |
| 32 | calf | calf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 missing | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 missing | cop |
| 34 | missing | missing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 stood | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 inquired | punct |
| 36 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 inquired | nsubj |
| 37 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 missing | conj |
| 38 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 was | advmod |
| 39 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 was | nsubj |
| 40 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 inquired | ccomp |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | the little peasant | village's door | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at door=Location | ||||
| 2 | wait | past | for village's little calf | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | drive | past | the cow herd | the cows | the village | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cow=Theme through village=Trajectory | |||
| 4 | is | past | the calf | missing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | inquire speech: other | past | village | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | be | past | calf | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/8/