Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 80
When the barrel began to roll, the shepherd cried: ‘I am quite willing to be mayor.’
Who acts: barrel, shepherd, I · What happens: begin, roll, cry, be · To what, where: mayor
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (barrel, shepherd, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 began | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 barrel | det |
| 3 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 began | nsubj |
| 4 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | advcl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 roll | mark |
| 6 | roll | roll | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 began | xcomp |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 began | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 shepherd | det |
| 9 | shepherd | shepherd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | nsubj |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
| 12 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 willing | punct |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 willing | nsubj |
| 14 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 willing | cop |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 willing | advmod |
| 16 | willing | willing | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 mayor | mark |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 19 mayor | cop |
| 19 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 willing | xcomp |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 willing | punct |
| 21 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 willing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | the barrel | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | roll | to-infinitive | the barrel not said here | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | the shepherd | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | I | willing property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | I not said here | mayor | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/80/