Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 81
They believed no otherwise than that it was the peasant who was saying this, and answered: ‘That is what we intend, but first you shall look about you a little down below there,’ and they rolled the barrel down into the water.
Who acts: peasants, barrel, peasant, That, we, you · What happens: believe, be, say, answer, intend, look · To what, where: this, barrel, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, barrel, peasant, That), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 believed | nsubj |
| 2 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 peasant | det |
| 4 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 10 peasant | advmod |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 peasant | case |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 10 peasant | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 peasant | nsubj |
| 8 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 peasant | cop |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 peasant | det |
| 10 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 believed | obj |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 saying | nsubj |
| 12 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 saying | aux |
| 13 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 peasant | acl:relcl |
| 14 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 13 saying | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 answered | cc |
| 17 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 believed | parataxis |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 answered | punct |
| 19 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 22 what | punct |
| 20 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 what | nsubj |
| 21 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | cop |
| 22 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 17 answered | obl |
| 23 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 intend | nsubj |
| 24 | intend | intend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 what | acl:relcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 look | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 look | cc |
| 27 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 30 look | advmod |
| 28 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 look | nsubj |
| 29 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 look | aux |
| 30 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 believed | parataxis |
| 31 | about | about | ADP | _ | 32 you | case |
| 32 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 look | obl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 little | det |
| 34 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 35 down | advmod |
| 35 | down | down | ADV | _ | 30 look | advmod |
| 36 | below | below | ADV | _ | 37 there | advmod |
| 37 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 down | advcl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 look | punct |
| 39 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 look | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 rolled | cc |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 rolled | nsubj |
| 42 | rolled | roll | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 believed | conj |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 barrel | det |
| 44 | barrel | barrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rolled | obj |
| 45 | down | down | ADV | _ | 42 rolled | advmod |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 water | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 water | det |
| 48 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 rolled | obl |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 believed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | believe | past | peasants = peasant | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is | past | barrel | than no peasant; otherwise property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past · progressive | no peasant | this | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent this=Topic | ||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | That | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | intend | present | we | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | look | shall | you | about you; down, first property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent about you=Theme | ||||
| 8 | roll down | past | peasants = peasant | the barrel | the water | down property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent barrel=Theme into water=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/81/