Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 89
So they went to the water together, and just then there were some of the small fleecy clouds in the blue sky, which are called little lambs, and they were reflected in the water, whereupon the peasants cried: ‘We already see the sheep down below!’
Who acts: peasants, We · What happens: go, call, reflect, cry, see · To what, where: water, small fleecy clouds, peasants, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 water | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | together | together | ADV | _ | 3 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 some | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 some | cc |
| 10 | just | just | ADV | _ | 13 were | advmod |
| 11 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 were | advmod |
| 12 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 were | expl |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 some | cop |
| 14 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 went | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 clouds | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 clouds | det |
| 17 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clouds | amod |
| 18 | fleecy | fleecy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 clouds | amod |
| 19 | clouds | cloud | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 some | nmod |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 sky | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 sky | det |
| 22 | blue | blue | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 sky | amod |
| 23 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 clouds | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 called | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 called | nsubj:pass |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 called | aux:pass |
| 27 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 clouds | acl |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lambs | amod |
| 29 | lambs | lamb | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 called | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 reflected | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 reflected | cc |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 reflected | nsubj |
| 33 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 reflected | aux:pass |
| 34 | reflected | reflect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 35 | in | in | ADP | _ | 37 water | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 water | det |
| 37 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 reflected | obl |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 cried | punct |
| 39 | whereupon | whereupon | ADV | PronType=Int | 42 cried | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 peasants | det |
| 41 | peasants | peasant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 42 cried | nsubj |
| 42 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 water | acl:relcl |
| 43 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 47 see | punct |
| 44 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 47 see | punct |
| 45 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 47 see | nsubj |
| 46 | already | already | ADV | _ | 47 see | advmod |
| 47 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 sheep | det |
| 49 | sheep | sheep | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 see | obj |
| 50 | down | down | ADV | _ | 51 below | advmod |
| 51 | below | below | ADV | _ | 47 see | advmod |
| 52 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| 53 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | peasants = peasant | the water | together property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | call | present · passive | the small fleecy clouds in the blue sky | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | reflect | past · passive | peasants = peasant | the water | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | past | the peasants | whereupon property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | see | present | We | the sheep | below property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/89/