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Grimms' Fairy Tales, The Little Peasant, sentence 89

So they went to the water together, and just then there were some of the small fleecy clouds in the blue sky, which are called little lambs, and they were reflected in the water, whereupon the peasants cried: ‘We already see the sheep down below!’

Who acts: peasants, We · What happens: go, call, reflect, cry, see · To what, where: water, small fleecy clouds, peasants, sheep · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, The Little Peasant. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasants, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjcasedetobladvmodpunctccadvmodadvmodexplcopconjcasedetamodamodnmodcasedetamodnmodpunctnsubj:passaux:passaclamodxcomppunctccnsubjaux:passparataxiscasedetoblpunctadvmoddetnsubjacl:relclpunctpunctnsubjadvmodconjdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctpunctrootSoADVtheyPRONwentVERBtoADPtheDETwaterNOUNtogetherADV,PUNCTandCCONJjustADVthenADVtherePRONwereAUXsomeDETofADPtheDETsmallADJfleecyADJcloudsNOUNinADPtheDETblueADJskyNOUN,PUNCTwhichPRONareAUXcalledVERBlittleADJlambsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONwereAUXreflectedVERBinADPtheDETwaterNOUN,PUNCTwhereuponADVtheDETpeasantsNOUNcriedVERB:PUNCT‘PUNCTWePRONalreadyADVseeVERBtheDETsheepNOUNdownADVbelowADV!PUNCT’PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SosoADV_3 wentadvmod
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 wentnsubj
3wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 watercase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 waterdet
6waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 wentobl
7togethertogetherADV_3 wentadvmod
8,,PUNCT_14 somepunct
9andandCCONJ_14 somecc
10justjustADV_13 wereadvmod
11thenthenADVPronType=Dem13 wereadvmod
12theretherePRONPronType=Dem13 wereexpl
13werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 somecop
14somesomeDETPronType=Ind3 wentconj
15ofofADP_19 cloudscase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 cloudsdet
17smallsmallADJDegree=Pos19 cloudsamod
18fleecyfleecyADJDegree=Pos19 cloudsamod
19cloudscloudNOUNNumber=Plur14 somenmod
20ininADP_23 skycase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 skydet
22blueblueADJDegree=Pos23 skyamod
23skyskyNOUNNumber=Sing19 cloudsnmod
24,,PUNCT_27 calledpunct
25whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel27 callednsubj:pass
26arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 calledaux:pass
27calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 cloudsacl
28littlelittleADJDegree=Pos29 lambsamod
29lambslambNOUNNumber=Plur27 calledxcomp
30,,PUNCT_34 reflectedpunct
31andandCCONJ_34 reflectedcc
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 reflectednsubj
33werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin34 reflectedaux:pass
34reflectedreflectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 wentparataxis
35ininADP_37 watercase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 waterdet
37waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing34 reflectedobl
38,,PUNCT_42 criedpunct
39whereuponwhereuponADVPronType=Int42 criedadvmod
40thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art41 peasantsdet
41peasantspeasantNOUNNumber=Plur42 criednsubj
42criedcryVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin37 wateracl:relcl
43::PUNCT_47 seepunct
44‘'PUNCT_47 seepunct
45WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs47 seensubj
46alreadyalreadyADV_47 seeadvmod
47seeseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wentconj
48thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art49 sheepdet
49sheepsheepNOUNNumber=Plur47 seeobj
50downdownADV_51 belowadvmod
51belowbelowADV_47 seeadvmod
52!!PUNCT_3 wentpunct
53’'PUNCT_3 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastpeasants = peasantthe watertogether propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to water=Initial_Location
2callpresent · passivethe small fleecy clouds in the blue skyvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient
3reflectpast · passivepeasants = peasantthe watertree rules
4cry speech: expresspastthe peasantswhereupon propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5seepresentWethe sheepbelow propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sheep=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/28/89/