Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 39
‘See,’ said she, ‘I have bought all these with your yellow buttons: but I did not touch them myself; the pedlars went themselves and dug them up.’
Who acts: Frederick, I, pedlars · What happens: see, say, buy, not touch, go, dig up · To what, where: these, buttons · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Frederick, I, pedlars), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 2 | See | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 4 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 See | punct |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bought | punct |
| 8 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 bought | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 bought | nsubj |
| 10 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 bought | aux |
| 11 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 said | conj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 these | det:predet |
| 13 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 bought | obj |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 buttons | case |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 buttons | nmod:poss |
| 16 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 buttons | amod |
| 17 | buttons | button | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 bought | obl |
| 18 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 23 touch | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 touch | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 touch | nsubj |
| 21 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 touch | aux |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 touch | advmod |
| 23 | touch | touch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 said | parataxis |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 touch | obj |
| 25 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 23 touch | obj |
| 26 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 went | punct |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 pedlars | det |
| 28 | pedlars | pedlar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 went | nsubj |
| 29 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | parataxis |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 went | obj |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 dug | cc |
| 32 | dug | dig | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 went | conj |
| 33 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 dug | obj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 32 dug | compound:prt |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 36 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | infinitive | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Frederick | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | buy | present · perfect | I | these | with your yellow buttons | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Theme | |||
| 4 | not touch | past · do-support | I | buttons = button | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer myself=Result | ||||
| 5 | go | past | the pedlars | buttons = button | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location themselves=Theme | ||||
| 6 | dig up | past | the pedlars not said here | buttons = button | vn poke-19-1-1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent they=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/39/