Grimms' Fairy Tales, Frederick and Catherine, sentence 40
‘Wife, wife,’ said Frederick, ‘what a pretty piece of work you have made! those yellow buttons were all my money: how came you to do such a thing?’
Who acts: Wife, you, yellow buttons · What happens: say, piece, make, be, come, do · To what, where: work, money, you, thing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Frederick and Catherine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wife, you, yellow buttons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wife | punct |
| 2 | Wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 wife | punct |
| 4 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Wife | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wife | punct |
| 6 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Wife | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Frederick | Frederick | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 piece | punct |
| 10 | ‘ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 14 piece | punct |
| 11 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 14 piece | nsubj |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 piece | det |
| 13 | pretty | pretty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 piece | amod |
| 14 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 work | case |
| 16 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 piece | nmod |
| 17 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 made | nsubj |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 made | aux |
| 19 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 16 work | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 14 piece | punct |
| 21 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 23 buttons | det |
| 22 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 buttons | amod |
| 23 | buttons | button | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 money | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 money | cop |
| 25 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 27 money | det:predet |
| 26 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 money | nmod:poss |
| 27 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | ccomp |
| 28 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 29 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 30 came | advmod |
| 30 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | parataxis |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 came | obj |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 do | mark |
| 33 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 came | advcl |
| 34 | such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 36 thing | det:predet |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 thing | det |
| 36 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 do | obj |
| 37 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
| 38 | ’ | ' | PUNCT | _ | 30 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Wife and wife | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | piece | of work | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | make | present · perfect | you | work not said here | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent work=Product | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | that yellow buttons | my money | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | come | past | you | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location you=Theme | |||||
| 6 | do | to-infinitive | such thing | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Grimms' Fairy Tales» by Jacob Grimm, Project Gutenberg book 2591 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg2591/29/40/